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Buying & selling

The Habitability Certificate in Barcelona: What It Is and When You Need It

The document certifying that a home is habitable. Essential to sell or rent in Catalonia.

Buying & selling · Updated January 2026 · 4 min read

The habitability certificate is the document certifying that a home meets the minimum conditions to be lived in. In Catalonia it is a key requirement in many transactions.

When is it mandatory?

  • To sell a home (with some exceptions).
  • To rent it as a primary residence.
  • To connect the utilities (water, electricity, gas).

Validity and how to obtain it

It has a limited validity (usually 15 or 25 years depending on its age). It is issued by a qualified technician after inspecting the home and is processed with the Generalitat.

What if I don't have one?

A home can only be sold without a certificate in specific cases and with the buyer's express waiver, which can cause problems. As a buyer, demand it; as a seller, have it ready before signing the earnest money contract.

It is part of the documentation we review in any purchase and rental agreement.

Frequently asked questions

We answer your questions


Only in specific cases and with the buyer's duly informed express waiver. The usual and advisable practice is to have a valid certificate before selling.

Its validity is usually 15 or 25 years depending on the age of the home. It is advisable to check it is in force before the transaction.

Doubts about your property's certificate?

We review the documentation of your purchase or rental so nothing is missing.