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Buying & selling

Homeowners' Association: What to Check Before Buying a Flat

An approved levy or a community debt can cost you thousands of euros after the purchase. This is what you should review.

Buying & selling · Updated January 2026 · 5 min read

When you buy a flat you don't just acquire the home: you join its homeowners' association, with its fees, its rules and, sometimes, its surprises.

Debts and up-to-date certificate

Demand the community's debt certificate. The buyer may be liable for the outstanding fees of the current year and the previous three.

Approved levies

A levy (refurbishment, lift, façade works) approved before the purchase can fall on you even if you didn't vote on it. Review the minutes of the meetings.

Bylaws and rules

  • Use restrictions (tourist rental, activities, pets).
  • Participation quota and expenses.
  • Common elements for private use (terraces, patios).

All this is part of the prior review in any purchase and, in buildings, of the due diligence.

Frequently asked questions

We answer your questions


The flat is liable for the fees of the current year and the previous three, so you should demand the up-to-date certificate and retain or deduct any debt.

Yes. If the meeting approved a levy for works before your purchase, it can fall on you. That's why we review the minutes before signing.

Buying a flat in a community?

We review the community's debts, levies and bylaws before you sign.