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Buying & Selling

Aluminosis and Structural Defects: Buying Safely

In Barcelona's older buildings it is wise to rule out structural defects before buying. We explain how to protect yourself.

Buying & Selling · Updated October 2026 · 5 min read

✓ Content reviewed by collaborating registered lawyers of the platform. Last updated: October 2026. Based on official sources (BOE, Generalitat de Catalunya, Agència de l'Habitatge, ICAB). See our editorial policy.

Aluminosis (the degradation of the aluminous cement used in the 1950s-70s) and other structural defects —cracks, rebar corrosion, damp— are real risks in Barcelona's older housing stock.

How to detect them before buying

  • Review the ITE (Technical Building Inspection) and its rating.
  • Check the building's minutes: special levies for structural reinforcement.
  • Commission a technical report if there are signs (cracks, bulging slabs).

If they appear after the purchase

They may constitute a hidden defect and give the right to claim against the seller for repair, a price reduction or rescission of the sale.

In whole buildings, we integrate this into the due diligence.

Frequently asked questions

We answer your questions


Signs such as bulging slabs or cracks, an unfavourable ITE, or special levies for structural reinforcement in the minutes. When in doubt, a technical report before buying is advisable.

If it was not detectable during the viewing and affects habitability or safety, it may be a hidden defect and give the right to claim against the seller.

It is a degradation of concrete made with high-alumina cement, common in buildings from the 1950s to 1970s, which reduces its strength and can compromise the structure. It requires a technical diagnosis.

With the building's technical inspection (ITE), a review of the association's minutes and, if in doubt, a report from an architect or surveyor. We coordinate it as part of the due diligence.

If it is a hidden defect attributable to the seller, you can claim against them; if it affects common elements, the association usually covers it via a special levy. We assess the route case by case.

Suspect defects in the building?

We coordinate the technical survey and secure the contract before you buy.

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